Tag: linux

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yt-dlp – a verstatile video downloader tool

yt-dlp is a command-line tool for which allows a user to download audio/video from thousands of sites. The project is a fork of youtube-dl, which is based on the now inactive youtube-dlc.

yt-dlp can be installed using official releases or via package manager.

Unix-like operating system

curl -L https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -o ~/.local/bin/yt-dlp
chmod a+rx ~/.local/bin/yt-dlp  # Make executable

To update yt-dlp in Unix-like operating system

yt-dlp -U

Homebrew MacOS

brew install yt-dlp

Ubuntu

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tomtomtom/yt-dlp # Add ppa repo to apt
sudo apt update # Update package list
sudo apt install yt-dlp # Install yt-dlp

Snap

sudo snap install --edge yt-dlp

Windows operating system

yt-dlp is also available for Windows operating system by using, winget:

winget install yt-dlp

Microsoft Windows binary package

The binary package for Microsoft Windows binary package can be downloaded from yt-dlp GitHub release page

Note that yt-dlp requires ffmpeg windows binaries which can be obtained from gyan.dev’s Codex FFMPEG Build

Please refer to this post for more information on the tips and tricks on using yt-dlp.

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nmap scanning for ip camera in the network

Here’s an nmap snippet for scanning for hidden cctv / ip camera in the network

nmap -sV --script=http-enum,http-title,rtsp-url-brute -p 80,443,554,8000 <ip range>

Or you can write as :

sudo nmap -sV --script=http-enum,http-title,rtsp-url-brute -p 80,443,554,8000 192.168.0.0/24

Make sure you have permission to scan on the network!

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Getting Rid of /.well-known/traffic-advice 404 errors in nginx web server

It seems Google have implemented private prefetch proxy in Chrome for Android.

The upside of this private prefetch proxy is improved browsing experience for mobile users by reducing waiting time for web pages to load.

The downside is, as web server administrators – you might find a lot of 404 status in your web logs.

To solve this, you could either :

  • Write directive to ignore 404 logs for “traffic-advice”
  • Create “/.well-known/traffic-advice file for each domain and set the file to be served with “application/trafficadvice+json” MIME type [source]

Solution

Luckily, TechTitBits have come up with a convenient solution which only involves adding a few lines in configuration files to enable Chrome for Android prefetched proxy in nginx.

location = /.well-known/traffic-advice {
    types { }
    default_type "application/trafficadvice+json; charset=utf-8";
    return 200 '[{ "user_agent": "prefetch-proxy", "fraction": 1 }]';
}

With this solution, you would only need to add the location block within the server { } context in the site configurations.

Thank you for the tip: Traffic Advice configuration for Nginx

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Automatically generate gallery with llgal

LLGAL (llgal) is an tool which can automatically generate gallery on your website. llgal is handy if you want to generate photo album out of photos organized in directories/folders.

Running llgal from the console is easy as typing the llgal command at the root directory of your photos.

llgal --exif --li -L -R --title "Album Name" --sx 960 --sy 720 --tx 250 --ty 150

In Ubuntu, the gallery’s theme is located in “/usr/share/llgal/” directory and my customized theme which supports mobile phone can be downloaded here: llgal.zip (mobile enabled)

llgal Screenshot

Personally, i use llgal to generate cctv tiles automatically on my Ubuntu server from which my TP-LINK NC450 and NC250 IP camera uploads through its FTP functions when it detects movements/motion.

 

Installation

llgal can be installed on Ubuntu by running this command

apt -y install llgal

Alternatively you can compile and install llgal directly from its repository
https://github.com/bgoglin/llgal

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LILO Linux Bootloader project is ending

LILO – the venerable Linux Bootloader is ending its development. The news has been announced at its project’s page.

lilo-bootloader

I’ve used LILO since the very first time I’m acquainted with GNU/Linux operating system, back in 2002. LILO simplicity makes it easy to install and reinstall the bootloader using standard computer BIOS at the time.

However, guess time has changed, with multitude of the server environment which linux computer may have been deployed, LILO probably has caught up with its limitation.

Still, I could still see LILO can be useful within embedded computing environment.